субота, 29 листопада 2014 р.
The writer reveals the dead
woman’s personality by means of narrative
description with both implied and explicit judgments. From the author’s
characterizations we derive the impression of the dead woman as strong, loving
and caring personality. When the narrator informs us that she armed her
children with a strict moral code, teaching them religion, without weakness,
and duty, without compromise; we come to share
respect and approval of the dead woman’s doings. The facts that her son
had become a judge and handled the law as a weapon with which he smote the weak
ones without pity and that her daughter was greatly influenced by the virtue
which had bathed her in this austere family, had become the bride of the Church
through her loathing for man prove that the dead woman had brought up her
children in a decent way and instilled high moral values and qualities in them.
These comments of the narrator clearly indicate
that this woman devoted her entire life to her children.
The
author reveals some surface details of physical appearance of the dead woman,
for example:
·
…her eyes closed, her
features calm, her long white hair carefully arranged as though she had done it
up ten minutes before dying;
·
The whole pale countenance
of the dead woman…;
·
On the other side of the
long body the other hand seemed still to be holding the sheet in the death
grasp…
·
The nun was wildly-kissing
the dead woman's hand, an ivory hand as white as the large crucifix lying
across the bed.
All these details contribute to the calm atmosphere
and suggest the idea that the dead woman had quiet and wise nature. The very
first sentence of the story ‘The woman had died without pain, quietly, as a
woman should whose life had been blameless.’ contains the adjective
‘blameless’ which gives the author’s explicit judgment about the dead woman
life. Other direct characterization of her personality is driven from the
description of the dead woman’s body and the effect it produces: ‘The whole
pale countenance of the dead woman was so
collected, so calm, so resigned that one could feel what a
sweet soul had lived in that body, what a quiet existence this old soul had led, how
easy and pure the death of this parent had been.’ The writer
explicitly emphasizes the goodness of the character and her virtues which
conveyed through the description of her dead body and the expression of her
face.
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